Optimasi Performa
Ringkasan
Optimalkan aplikasi Wails Anda untuk kecepatan, efisiensi memori, dan responsivitas.
Optimasi Frontend
Ukuran Bundle
// vite.config.js
export default {
build: {
rollupOptions: {
output: {
manualChunks: {
vendor: ['react', 'react-dom'],
},
},
},
minify: 'terser',
terserOptions: {
compress: {
drop_console: true,
},
},
},
}Code Splitting
// Lazy load components
const Settings = lazy(() => import('./Settings'))
function App() {
return (
<Suspense fallback={<Loading />}>
<Settings />
</Suspense>
)
}Optimasi Asset
// Optimise images
import { defineConfig } from 'vite'
import imagemin from 'vite-plugin-imagemin'
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [
imagemin({
gifsicle: { optimizationLevel: 3 },
optipng: { optimizationLevel: 7 },
svgo: { plugins: [{ removeViewBox: false }] },
}),
],
})Optimasi Backend
Bindings Efisien
// ❌ Bad: Return everything
func (s *Service) GetAllData() []Data {
return s.db.FindAll() // Could be huge
}
// ✅ Good: Paginate
func (s *Service) GetData(page, size int) (*PagedData, error) {
return s.db.FindPaged(page, size)
}Caching
type CachedService struct {
cache *lru.Cache
ttl time.Duration
}
func (s *CachedService) GetData(key string) (interface{}, error) {
// Check cache
if val, ok := s.cache.Get(key); ok {
return val, nil
}
// Fetch and cache
data, err := s.fetchData(key)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
s.cache.Add(key, data)
return data, nil
}Goroutine untuk Operasi Panjang
func (s *Service) ProcessLargeFile(path string) error {
// Process in background
go func() {
result, err := s.process(path)
if err != nil {
s.app.Event.Emit("process-error", err.Error())
return
}
s.app.Event.Emit("process-complete", result)
}()
return nil
}Optimasi Memori
Hindari Memory Leak
// ❌ Bad: Goroutine leak
func (s *Service) StartPolling() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(1 * time.Second)
go func() {
for range ticker.C {
s.poll()
}
}()
// ticker never stopped!
}
// ✅ Good: Proper cleanup
func (s *Service) StartPolling() {
ticker := time.NewTicker(1 * time.Second)
s.stopChan = make(chan bool)
go func() {
for {
select {
case <-ticker.C:
s.poll()
case <-s.stopChan:
ticker.Stop()
return
}
}
}()
}
func (s *Service) StopPolling() {
close(s.stopChan)
}Pool Resource
var bufferPool = sync.Pool{
New: func() interface{} {
return new(bytes.Buffer)
},
}
func processData(data []byte) []byte {
buf := bufferPool.Get().(*bytes.Buffer)
defer bufferPool.Put(buf)
buf.Reset()
buf.Write(data)
// Process...
return buf.Bytes()
}Optimasi Event
Debounce Event
// Debounce frequent events
let debounceTimer
function handleInput(value) {
clearTimeout(debounceTimer)
debounceTimer = setTimeout(() => {
UpdateData(value)
}, 300)
}Batch Update
type BatchProcessor struct {
items []Item
mu sync.Mutex
timer *time.Timer
}
func (b *BatchProcessor) Add(item Item) {
b.mu.Lock()
defer b.mu.Unlock()
b.items = append(b.items, item)
if b.timer == nil {
b.timer = time.AfterFunc(100*time.Millisecond, b.flush)
}
}
func (b *BatchProcessor) flush() {
b.mu.Lock()
items := b.items
b.items = nil
b.timer = nil
b.mu.Unlock()
// Process batch
processBatch(items)
}Optimasi Build
Ukuran Binary
wails3 build sendiri tidak memiliki flag -ldflags — Taskfile bawaan sudah meneruskan -ldflags="-s -w" ke go build. Untuk memperkecil binary lebih lanjut, edit task build atau panggil go build langsung:
bash
# Strip debug symbols and trim file paths
go build -ldflags="-s -w" -trimpath -o bin/myapp
Kecepatan Kompilasi
bash
# Use build cache
go build -buildmode=default
# Parallel compilation
go build -p 8
Profiling
CPU Profiling
import "runtime/pprof"
func profileCPU() {
f, _ := os.Create("cpu.prof")
defer f.Close()
pprof.StartCPUProfile(f)
defer pprof.StopCPUProfile()
// Code to profile
}Memory Profiling
import "runtime/pprof"
func profileMemory() {
f, _ := os.Create("mem.prof")
defer f.Close()
runtime.GC()
pprof.WriteHeapProfile(f)
}Analisis Profile
bash
# View CPU profile
go tool pprof cpu.prof
# View memory profile
go tool pprof mem.prof
# Web interface
go tool pprof -http=:8080 cpu.prof
Praktik Terbaik
✅ Lakukan
- Profil sebelum mengoptimalkan
- Cache operasi yang mahal
- Gunakan pagination untuk dataset besar
- Debounce event yang sering
- Pool resource
- Bersihkan goroutine
- Optimalkan ukuran bundle
- Gunakan lazy loading
❌ Jangan
- Jangan optimasi terlalu dini
- Jangan abaikan memory leak
- Jangan blokir main thread
- Jangan kembalikan dataset besar
- Jangan lewati profiling
- Jangan lupa cleanup
Checklist Performa
- Bundle frontend dioptimalkan
- Gambar dikompresi
- Code splitting diimplementasikan
- Method backend dipaginasi
- Caching diimplementasikan
- Goroutine dibersihkan
- Event di-debounce
- Ukuran binary dioptimalkan
- Profiling dilakukan
- Memory leak diperbaiki
Langkah Selanjutnya
- Architecture - Pola arsitektur aplikasi
- Testing - Uji aplikasi Anda
- Building - Build binary yang dioptimalkan